你可以在代码里面判断Windows的版本，如果是Vista一下的版本，自定义这个函数，函数的实现，参考
inet_ntop.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 - 2001 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "roken.h"
/*
*
*/
static const char *
inet_ntop_v4 (const void *src, char *dst, size_t size)
{
const char digits[] = "0123456789";
int i;
struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr *)src;
u_long a = ntohl(addr->s_addr);
const char *orig_dst = dst;
if (size < INET_ADDRSTRLEN) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int n = (a >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xFF;
int non_zerop = 0;
if (non_zerop || n / 100 > 0) {
*dst++ = digits[n / 100];
n %= 100;
non_zerop = 1;
}
if (non_zerop || n / 10 > 0) {
*dst++ = digits[n / 10];
n %= 10;
non_zerop = 1;
}
*dst++ = digits[n];
if (i != 3)
*dst++ = '.';
}
*dst++ = '\0';
return orig_dst;
}
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
static const char *
inet_ntop_v6 (const void *src, char *dst, size_t size)
{
const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
int i;
const struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)src;
const u_char *ptr = addr->s6_addr;
const char *orig_dst = dst;
int compressed = 0;
if (size < INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
int non_zerop = 0;
if (compressed == 0 &&
ptr[0] == 0 && ptr[1] == 0 &&
i <= 5 &&
ptr[2] == 0 && ptr[3] == 0 &&
ptr[4] == 0 && ptr[5] == 0) {
compressed = 1;
if (i == 0)
*dst++ = ':';
*dst++ = ':';
for (ptr += 6, i += 3;
i < 8 && ptr[0] == 0 && ptr[1] == 0;
++i, ptr += 2);
if (i >= 8)
break;
}
if (non_zerop || (ptr[0] >> 4)) {
*dst++ = xdigits[ptr[0] >> 4];
non_zerop = 1;
}
if (non_zerop || (ptr[0] & 0x0F)) {
*dst++ = xdigits[ptr[0] & 0x0F];
non_zerop = 1;
}
if (non_zerop || (ptr[1] >> 4)) {
*dst++ = xdigits[ptr[1] >> 4];
non_zerop = 1;
}
*dst++ = xdigits[ptr[1] & 0x0F];
if (i != 7)
*dst++ = ':';
ptr += 2;
}
*dst++ = '\0';
return orig_dst;
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION const char * ROKEN_LIB_CALL
inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size)
{
switch (af) {
case AF_INET :
return inet_ntop_v4 (src, dst, size);
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
case AF_INET6 :
return inet_ntop_v6 (src, dst, size);
#endif
default :
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
return NULL;
}
}
inet_pton.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 - 2000 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "roken.h"
#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
inet_pton(int af, const char *csrc, void *dst)
{
char * src;
if (csrc == NULL || (src = strdup(csrc)) == NULL) {
_set_errno( ENOMEM );
return 0;
}
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
{
struct sockaddr_in si4;
INT r;
INT s = sizeof(si4);
si4.sin_family = AF_INET;
r = WSAStringToAddress(src, AF_INET, NULL, (LPSOCKADDR) &si4, &s);
free(src);
src = NULL;
if (r == 0) {
memcpy(dst, &si4.sin_addr, sizeof(si4.sin_addr));
return 1;
}
}
break;
case AF_INET6:
{
struct sockaddr_in6 si6;
INT r;
INT s = sizeof(si6);
si6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
r = WSAStringToAddress(src, AF_INET6, NULL, (LPSOCKADDR) &si6, &s);
free(src);
src = NULL;
if (r == 0) {
memcpy(dst, &si6.sin6_addr, sizeof(si6.sin6_addr));
return 1;
}
}
break;
default:
_set_errno( EAFNOSUPPORT );
return -1;
}
/* the call failed */
{
int le = WSAGetLastError();
if (le == WSAEINVAL)
return 0;
_set_errno(le);
return -1;
}
}
#else /* !HAVE_WINSOCK */
ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
{
if (af != AF_INET) {
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
return -1;
}
return inet_aton (src, dst);
}
#endif
或者调用winsock层的WSAAddressToString (ntop)和WSAStringToAddress (pton)，参考
wincompat.c
/* mzsocket: BSD/POSIX sockets library for PLT-scheme
* winsock compatibility: implemantation of pton/ntop
*
* (C) Copyright 2007,2008 Dimitris Vyzovitis <vyzo at media.mit.edu>
*
* mzsocket is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* mzsocket is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with mzsocket. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
static int inet_pton (int af, const char* src, void* dst) {
switch (af) {
case AF_INET: {
struct sockaddr_in sa;
int len = sizeof(sa);
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (!WSAStringToAddress ((LPTSTR)src, af, NULL,
(LPSOCKADDR)&sa, &len)) {
memcpy (dst, &sa.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
return 1;
} else return -1;
}
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
case AF_INET6: {
struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
int len = sizeof(sa);
sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
if (!WSAStringToAddress ((LPTSTR)src, af, NULL,
(LPSOCKADDR)&sa, &len)) {
memcpy (dst, &sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
return 1;
} else return -1;
}
#endif
}
}
static char* inet_ntop (int af, const void* src, char* dst, size_t dstlen) {
switch (af) {
case AF_INET: {
struct sockaddr_in sa;
DWORD len = dstlen;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy (&sa.sin_addr, src, sizeof(struct in_addr));
if (!WSAAddressToString ((LPSOCKADDR)&sa, (DWORD)sizeof(sa),
NULL, (LPTSTR)dst, &len ))
return dst;
else return NULL;
}
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
case AF_INET6: {
struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
DWORD len = dstlen;
sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
memcpy (&sa.sin6_addr, src, sizeof(struct in6_addr) );
if (!WSAAddressToString ((LPSOCKADDR)&sa, (DWORD)sizeof(sa),
NULL, (LPTSTR)dst, &len ))
return dst;
else return NULL;
}
#endif
}
}
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